Real Estate Commission: 50-State Directory

Every state real estate commission — regulator name, statute, complaint process, and transaction-coordinator oversight, updated for 2026.

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What is a real estate commission?

Every state has a body — usually called a "real estate commission," "department of real estate," or "real estate board" — that licenses brokers and salespersons, sets education requirements, investigates consumer complaints, and enforces the state real estate license law. This page links to every one of them.

All 50 States + DC
All 50 States + DC

Direct links to every state real estate commission, with regulator name, URL, and governing statute.

Licensing details
Licensing details

Pre-license hours, exam requirements, and continuing education by state for salespersons and brokers.

Complaint processes
Complaint processes

How to file a complaint, what sanctions each commission can impose, and where consumer protections kick in.

TC oversight rules
TC oversight rules

Whether each state regulates transaction coordinators separately, and what TCs can and cannot do without a license.

Linked to disclosure rules
Linked to disclosure rules

Each state page links to its matching disclosure requirements guide so compliance research stays in one place.

Annually verified
Annually verified

Statute citations, education hours, and contact details checked against each commission's official site each year.

Directory Icon

State-by-state directory

Every U.S. state real estate commission — official name, short name, and link. States with a full guide are linked.

StateRegulatorShort nameOfficial site
AlabamaAlabama Real Estate CommissionARECVisit site ↗
AlaskaAlaska Real Estate CommissionARECVisit site ↗
ArizonaArizona Department of Real EstateADREVisit site ↗
ArkansasArkansas Real Estate CommissionARECVisit site ↗
CaliforniaCalifornia Department of Real EstateDREVisit site ↗
ColoradoColorado Division of Real EstateDORA / DREVisit site ↗
ConnecticutConnecticut Real Estate CommissionCT RECVisit site ↗
DelawareDelaware Real Estate CommissionDRECVisit site ↗
District of ColumbiaDC Real Estate CommissionDCRAVisit site ↗
FloridaFlorida Real Estate CommissionFRECVisit site ↗
GeorgiaGeorgia Real Estate CommissionGRECVisit site ↗
HawaiiHawaii Real Estate CommissionHRECVisit site ↗
IdahoIdaho Real Estate CommissionIRECVisit site ↗
IllinoisIllinois Department of Financial & Professional RegulationIDFPRVisit site ↗
IndianaIndiana Real Estate CommissionIRECVisit site ↗
IowaIowa Real Estate CommissionIRECVisit site ↗
KansasKansas Real Estate CommissionKRECVisit site ↗
KentuckyKentucky Real Estate CommissionKRECVisit site ↗
LouisianaLouisiana Real Estate CommissionLRECVisit site ↗
MaineMaine Real Estate CommissionMRECVisit site ↗
MarylandMaryland Real Estate CommissionMRECVisit site ↗
MassachusettsMassachusetts Board of Registration of Real Estate Brokers and SalespersonsBORERESVisit site ↗
MichiganMichigan Board of Real Estate Brokers and SalespersonsLARAVisit site ↗
MinnesotaMinnesota Department of CommerceMN CommerceVisit site ↗
MississippiMississippi Real Estate CommissionMRECVisit site ↗
MissouriMissouri Real Estate CommissionMRECVisit site ↗
MontanaMontana Board of Realty RegulationBoRRVisit site ↗
NebraskaNebraska Real Estate CommissionNRECVisit site ↗
NevadaNevada Real Estate DivisionNREDVisit site ↗
New HampshireNew Hampshire Real Estate CommissionNHRECVisit site ↗
New JerseyNew Jersey Real Estate CommissionNJRECVisit site ↗
New MexicoNew Mexico Real Estate CommissionNMRECVisit site ↗
New YorkNew York Department of State, Division of Licensing ServicesNY DOSVisit site ↗
North CarolinaNorth Carolina Real Estate CommissionNCRECVisit site ↗
North DakotaNorth Dakota Real Estate CommissionNDRECVisit site ↗
OhioOhio Division of Real Estate & Professional LicensingOhio DREVisit site ↗
OklahomaOklahoma Real Estate CommissionORECVisit site ↗
OregonOregon Real Estate AgencyOREAVisit site ↗
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania State Real Estate CommissionPA SRECVisit site ↗
Rhode IslandRhode Island Real Estate CommissionRIRECVisit site ↗
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Real Estate CommissionSCRECVisit site ↗
South DakotaSouth Dakota Real Estate CommissionSDRECVisit site ↗
TennesseeTennessee Real Estate CommissionTRECVisit site ↗
TexasTexas Real Estate CommissionTRECVisit site ↗
UtahUtah Division of Real EstateUDREVisit site ↗
VermontVermont Real Estate CommissionVRECVisit site ↗
VirginiaVirginia Real Estate BoardVREBVisit site ↗
WashingtonWashington State Department of LicensingWA DOLVisit site ↗
West VirginiaWest Virginia Real Estate CommissionWVRECVisit site ↗
WisconsinWisconsin Department of Safety and Professional ServicesWI DSPSVisit site ↗
WyomingWyoming Real Estate CommissionWRECVisit site ↗
Oversight Icon

What state commissions oversee

Licensing

Licensing

  • Pre-license education hours and approved course providers
  • State and national exam administration
  • Initial license issuance and renewal
  • Continuing education requirements per cycle
Discipline and complaints

Discipline and complaints

  • Investigating consumer complaints against licensees
  • Hearings before administrative law judges or commission panels
  • Civil fines, suspension, and license revocation
  • Public discipline records and license lookups
Mandatory forms

Mandatory forms

  • State-required seller disclosure forms (in mandatory-disclosure states)
  • Agency and brokerage relationship forms
  • Trust account and earnest money handling rules
  • Advertising and signage standards
TC oversight

TC oversight

  • Defining the line between licensed brokerage activity and administrative support
  • Setting rules for unlicensed assistants and TCs
  • Enforcement against unlicensed practice
  • Guidance on broker supervision responsibilities
Complaints Icon

Filing a complaint

The process is broadly similar across states: file a written complaint, the commission investigates, and — if substantiated — the agent faces a hearing and possible discipline.

  1. 1

    Identify the right commission

    File with the state where the agent is licensed and where the conduct occurred. Use the directory above to find the right body.

  2. 2

    File a written complaint

    Most commissions accept complaints by mail or through an online form. Include the agent's name, license number if available, a clear factual narrative, and supporting documents (contracts, emails, texts).

  3. 3

    Investigation

    The commission's investigator reviews the complaint, may request additional documents, and interviews the agent. Many complaints resolve at this stage without a formal hearing.

  4. 4

    Hearing and discipline

    If the commission proceeds, the agent gets a hearing before an administrative law judge or a commission panel. Outcomes range from a citation and fine through license suspension and revocation.

  5. 5

    Public record

    Final disciplinary actions are published on the commission's license lookup. Consumers should check this record before hiring an agent.

Best Practices Icon

Best practices for transaction coordinators

Working across multiple states means every transaction may be governed by a different commission. These habits keep you on the right side of each one.

Know your scope by state

Know your scope by state

  • Identify which activities require a license in each state you support
  • Document the line between brokerage activity and administrative support
  • Always operate under a licensed broker's supervision
Track license status

Track license status

  • Verify the supervising broker's license status each renewal cycle
  • Watch for public discipline records on the commission site
  • Subscribe to commission newsletter or rule-change updates
Use commission-published forms

Use commission-published forms

  • Prefer state-published disclosure and agency forms over generic templates
  • Re-verify forms each year — commissions update them with little fanfare
  • Keep a versioned library of state-specific forms
Maintain compliance audit trails

Maintain compliance audit trails

  • Log every disclosure delivery with timestamps
  • Save written acknowledgments from buyers and sellers
  • Keep records for the retention period your state requires
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Automate state-specific compliance

DocJacket tracks license status, disclosure deadlines, and state-specific forms so nothing falls through the cracks.

FAQ Icon

Frequently asked questions

Q

What does a state real estate commission do?

A state real estate commission licenses and disciplines real estate brokers and salespersons within that state, sets pre-license and continuing education requirements, investigates consumer complaints, and may publish mandatory disclosure or transaction forms.

Q

Is the real estate commission the same as a real estate board?

In some states, yes — the licensing body is named "Real Estate Commission" (e.g., Tennessee, Oklahoma, Louisiana). In others, it's a "Division of Real Estate" under a larger umbrella agency (California, Colorado, Utah) or a real estate board (Virginia, Massachusetts). The function is the same: state-level licensing and discipline.

Q

How do I look up a real estate license?

Every state commission publishes a license lookup tool on its official website. Searching by name or license number returns the current status, expiration date, and any public discipline history.

Q

How do I file a complaint against a real estate agent?

File a written complaint with the state commission where the agent is licensed. Most commissions accept complaints by mail or through an online form. Investigators review the complaint, may convene a formal hearing, and can impose discipline up to license revocation.

Q

Do transaction coordinators report to the state real estate commission?

Most states do not separately license transaction coordinators. TCs who perform only administrative tasks under a licensed broker's supervision generally do not need a license. Any TC who negotiates, solicits listings, or advises on price is performing brokerage activity and must be licensed by the state commission.

Related resources

Once you know the commission for each state you work in, pair it with the matching state disclosure requirements and the attorney vs. title states map to round out a compliance reference for any U.S. transaction. New to the role? Start with what is a transaction coordinator.

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Stay compliant in every state

DocJacket tracks licensing, disclosure, and TRID requirements for all 50 states so your transactions don't fall out of compliance.